In what circumstance could a counselor legally reveal a client's status regarding a contagious disease?

The option indicating that a counselor can legally reveal a client's status regarding a contagious disease when third parties are identifiable and at risk is rooted in the ethical and legal obligations of counselors to protect public health. When a counselor becomes aware that a client is diagnosed with a contagious disease, there is a duty to disclose this information if it poses a significant risk to identifiable individuals who may be affected. This is aligned with laws regarding public health and safety, which often allow for breaches of confidentiality when there is a clear and present danger to others.

Counselors must weigh the importance of client confidentiality against the potential harm that could come to other individuals if they do not disclose. It is important to remember that the disclosure needs to be limited to what is necessary to inform the individuals at risk and to take appropriate measures in addressing that risk, following any applicable legal and ethical guidelines.

This approach is consistent with the principle of duty to warn or protect, which applies in situations where a counselor is aware that a client may endanger others' health and well-being. Thus, in situations involving contagious diseases, especially when identifiable third parties are at risk, the counselor has the legal and ethical ground to make a disclosure.