What is an action counselors must take when a client is at risk of serious harm?

When a counselor has a client at risk of serious harm, it is crucial to prioritize safety over strict adherence to confidentiality. The option to consider breaking confidentiality is vital because ethical guidelines and laws typically allow for exceptions in circumstances where there is a clear risk of harm to the client or others. Counselors have a duty to protect individuals from imminent danger, which may necessitate disclosing information to appropriate authorities or individuals to avert possible harm.

In such situations, counselors must carefully assess the level of risk and take appropriate actions, such as notifying law enforcement, family members, or mental health professionals who can provide immediate help. This action aligns with legal and ethical standards that mandate the safety of the client and the public. Thus, the decision to break confidentiality is not taken lightly but is integrally tied to the counselor's responsibility to prevent harm. Therefore, this choice reflects an understanding of the balance between maintaining client trust and addressing potential threats to well-being.