What is one condition under which counselors may disclose information about contagious, life-threatening diseases?

Counselors may disclose information about contagious, life-threatening diseases when third parties are at serious and foreseeable risk because the primary obligation of a counselor is to protect the welfare and safety of individuals. When there is a clear indication that a third party may be at risk of contracting a disease due to the counselor’s knowledge of a client’s condition, disclosing this information is justified in order to prevent harm. This aligns with the ethical responsibility of counselors to ensure the wellbeing of others, particularly in situations where the potential for serious health consequences exists.

Additionally, legal and ethical guidelines support the necessity of such disclosures only when there is a genuine risk. This ensures a balanced approach that considers both client confidentiality and public safety. By disclosing in these circumstances, counselors fulfill their duty to act in the best interest of those who could be affected, abiding by both professional ethical standards and relevant laws.